Identity Based Training: Toward Peacebuilding in Multicultural Societies (Report No. NCRTL-RR-143)
Ph.D (Kandidat of science), Psychology, Odessa State University, Typological peculiarity of process of the decision making
Dr. of Sc. (Habit.) Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology of Ukrainian Academy of Science., Structure and dynamic of social identity system, Kiev, 2003
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The article presents identity-based training created on the basis of the social identity theory, categorization theory and common identity model. Training consists of three parts: (1) multiplicity and salience of identity; (2) identity as a course of conflicts; (3) ways for tolerance recategorisation, decategorisation, and mutual differentiation. Special set of games and exercises were created and three series of both traditional and identity-based trainings were conducted for leaders of ethnic communities and non-government organizations of Crimea. To estimate the effectiveness of trainings the method of semantic differential was used before and after trainings. Results show that identity-based training in comparison with traditional ones influence transformation of evaluation of conflict toward more changeable and resolvable and provide more knowledge and understanding of communal conflict's roots. (Contains 2 tables and 66 references.) (JDM)
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